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Group by on 3 Columns and get unique rows query

 
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Catherine
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Posts: 32
Topics: 15
Location: Chennai

PostPosted: Tue Mar 27, 2007 5:18 am    Post subject: Group by on 3 Columns and get unique rows query Reply with quote

Hi,

I have got 2 tables

Table Emp: ID Primary key
Code:

ID          NAME
1            A
2            B
3            C
4            D


Table TRANSACTION
Code:

ID    TRNS   DATE
1      CR      12
1      DB      12
2      CR      13
3      CR      14
3      DB      14
4      CR      15



Now i execute this query
Code:

SELECT A.ID, A.NAME, B.TRNS                 
       FROM EMP A, TRANSACTION B
       WHERE A.ID = B.ID                             
       GROUP BY A.ID, A.NAME, B.TRNS         
       HAVING COUNT(B.TRNS_TY) = 1                               


I expect my query to return only 2 rows
Code:

2 B  CR
4 D  CR

But i donot get this result
Can you explain me how this Query executes!
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Nic Clouston
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Posts: 1075
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 27, 2007 5:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

1) What is TRNS_TY which is not shown on your table
2) What is the result that you ARE getting?
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Catherine
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Posts: 32
Topics: 15
Location: Chennai

PostPosted: Tue Mar 27, 2007 6:51 am    Post subject: SQL Query Reply with quote

Nic,

Sorry thats B.TRNS instead of B.TRNS_TY

SELECT A.ID, A.NAME, B.TRNS
FROM EMP A, TRANSACTION B
WHERE A.ID = B.ID
GROUP BY A.ID, A.NAME, B.TRNS
HAVING COUNT(B.TRNS) = 1

Result

1 A CR
1 A DB
2 B CR
3 C CR
3 C DB
4 D CR
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Nic Clouston
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 27, 2007 6:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

well - I can see that b.trns has only 1 'cr' and/or only 1 'dr' for each id so count will always be 1 - try count(b.id) = 1
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Catherine
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 27, 2007 7:24 am    Post subject: SQL Query Reply with quote

Nic,

I get the same result
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vkphani
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Joined: 05 Sep 2003
Posts: 483
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 27, 2007 7:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Try this untested SQL:
Code:

SELECT DISTINCT A.ID, A.NAME, B.TRNS
FROM EMP A, TRANSACTION B
WHERE A.ID IN (SELECT ID
FROM [TRANSACTION]
GROUP BY ID
HAVING COUNT(ID) = 1);
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kolusu
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Joined: 26 Nov 2002
Posts: 12372
Topics: 75
Location: San Jose

PostPosted: Tue Mar 27, 2007 7:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

catherine,

The reason your sql did not work is that you are grouping by 3 columns (id,name & trns) By grouping like that you will have more unique rows. If your intention is to get single rows from transaction table then you need the group by on just the ID column.

Try this

Code:

SELECT A.ID                                     
      ,A.NAME                                   
      ,B.TRNS                                   
  FROM EMP A
      ,TRANSACTION B 
 WHERE A.ID = B.ID
   AND A.ID IN (SELECT ID                       
                  FROM TRANSACTION
                 GROUP BY ID HAVING COUNT(*) = 1)
 ;                               


Hope this helps...

Cheers

Kolusu
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kolusu
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 27, 2007 7:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

vkphani wrote:
Try this untested SQL:
Code:

SELECT DISTINCT A.ID, A.NAME, B.TRNS
FROM EMP A, TRANSACTION B
WHERE A.ID IN (SELECT ID
FROM [TRANSACTION]
GROUP BY ID
HAVING COUNT(ID) = 1);


Vkphani,

It will NOT work


Kolusu
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Catherine
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Location: Chennai

PostPosted: Tue Mar 27, 2007 8:52 am    Post subject: SQL Query Reply with quote

Kolusu,

I just want to confirm this

The output of this Query
SELECT A.ID, A.NAME, B.TRNS
FROM EMP A, TRANSACTION B
WHERE A.ID = B.ID
GROUP BY A.ID, A.NAME, B.TRNS

will be

1 A CR
1 A DB
2 B CR
3 C CR
3 C DB
4 D CR

When i add a a Having clause
HAVING COUNT(TRNS) = 1, it gives all the records as above because
TRNS has 2 unique values CR & DB

But if i give HAVING COUNT(ID) = 1,

SELECT A.ID, A.NAME, B.TRNS
FROM EMP A, TRANSACTION B
WHERE A.ID = B.ID
GROUP BY A.ID, A.NAME, B.TRNS
HAVING COUNT(ID) = 1

I should have got the rows where ID IS UNIQUE ie

2 B CR
4 D CR


Does the DB2 consider the TRNS in the Group by clause, even though i give only count(ID)?
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kolusu
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 27, 2007 9:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Catherine,

The HAVING clause is derived from the GROUP by clause, so even though you mentioned the COUNT(ID) it is going to check based on the Group by clause

Kolusu
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