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NOP directive in HLASM

 
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alokagarwal
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 19, 2006 9:56 am    Post subject: NOP directive in HLASM Reply with quote

Can any one tell me what does NOP directive does with an example. I read that it actually does not do anything then what is its significance?
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kolusu
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 19, 2006 10:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

alokagarwal,

NOP is No operation Command. AFAIK it does nothing but waste processor time. There are times when you want to delay the program execuetion. That is where you use NOP command.

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semigeezer
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 19, 2006 12:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Actually, the no operation does nothing. The processor interprets it, but does not send it to the execution unit (e-unit). Unless you string enough of them together to completely empty the pipeline at the i-unit stage, there will no performance penalty at all. It is normally used just to align the next instruction on a half word, word, or doubleword boundary.
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Bill Dennis
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 19, 2006 4:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

A practice considered reckless today, the NOP would sometimes be modified to a BR instruction in an action called self-modifying code. You could control program flow by modifying the code itself. Very difficult to debug problems! Consider this:
Code:
TEST    NOP OPENED
        OPEN (FILEA,(INPUT))     one-time only code
        MVI   TEST+1,X'F0'      change 4700 to 47F0
OPENED  MVC .....      (the process continues)

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alokagarwal
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 19, 2006 11:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Dennis,

In your example, when will the control come to the label OPENED, if it is coming to it, when the contol hits the label TEST second time, then why?
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Mervyn
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 20, 2006 6:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

alokagarwal, the NOP command takes the form of a Branch instruction, with a condition operand of zero, indicating that the branch will never take place. The MVI command changes the condition operand to 15, indicating an unconditional branch.

In Bill's example, this prevents the file being opened twice, which would cause an error.
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DaveyC
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 21, 2006 4:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bill Dennis wrote:
A practice considered reckless today


You would be surprised how much of that "reckless" code is still being executed today! Of course, it's not re-entrant.
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