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usage of comp

 
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ksaravan
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Joined: 28 Jan 2004
Posts: 1
Topics: 1

PostPosted: Wed Jan 28, 2004 7:50 am    Post subject: usage of comp Reply with quote

Hi,

I heard that COMP fields are preferable to COMP-3 fields for complex calculations. Is there any reason behind this ? Can anyone elaborate on this.

thanks,
K.S
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kolusu
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Joined: 26 Nov 2002
Posts: 12376
Topics: 75
Location: San Jose

PostPosted: Wed Jan 28, 2004 8:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Saravan,

The performance of the variables(comp or comp-3) depends on the type of arithmetic you are doing, and the final disposition of the results.

If your calculation is pure integer arithmetic, COMP is the best choice.
For calculation involving decimal portions (money related ), COMP-3 is the best choice.
For scientific calculation , sines, cosines, random number generation, COMP-2 is the best choice.

You can do a test for yourself. Code 2 different pgms with the same compute statement but fields defined as comp and comp-3. Add the following statement before the ID division
Code:

CBL LIST


The above parameter will produce a listing of the assembler-language expansion of your source code. Now take a look at the compiler listing after successful compilation. The compute statement which generates least instructions will answer your question.

Hope this helps...

Cheers

Kolusu
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